URIS promotes the national and international networks of scholarly Ukraine-related projects at Swiss universities.
The URIS website presents an overview of ongoing Ukraine research projects in the humanities, cultural studies and social sciences. An electronic newsletter and our Social Media channels provide regular updates on new projects, news and academic events.
Die Karpato-Ukraine (heute: Zakarpatts’kaia Oblast) ist ein Sonderfall: In keiner anderen Region Europas kam es zwischen 1914 und 1946 so häufig zu Grenzverschiebungen wie in dieser polyethnischen Bergregion. Das Forschungsprojekt stellt erstmals die verwobene Geschichte der Karpato-Ukraine in den Mittelpunkt und untersucht den Lebensalltag jener Gruppen und Individuen, deren Biographien massgeblich von den multiplen Grenzziehungen, neuen Machthabern und ihren nation building-Projekten gekennzeichnet waren. Im Zentrum steht dabei die Frage, was die vielfachen Grenzveränderungen für die Menschen vor Ort bedeuteten, die zum Teil bis zu sechs Mal ihre Staatszugehörigkeit wechselten – und dies, ohne ihren Heimatort verlassen zu haben. Welche Strategien wandte die lokale Bevölkerung an, um mit dem häufigen und oftmals drastischen Wandel in den Jahren von 1914 bis 1946 zurechtzukommen? Wie tangierten die Machtwechsel und Grenzverschiebungen den Alltag, den Zusammenhalt und Fragen der Zugehörigkeit?
Sub-projects:
Michèle Häfliger: Ruthenische Mehrheit in permanenter Minderheitenposition: Zwischen konkurrierenden (trans-)nationalen Identitätsentwürfen
Philippe Thomet: Die Karpato-Ukraine als Spielball der Grossmächte? Die internationalen Grenzziehungsprozesse und ihre Akteure, ca. 1914–1939.
Berenika Zeller: Leben mit der tschechoslowakischen Modernisierungsmission in der Karpato-Ukraine, 1920-1938 (Arbeitstitel)
Directed by Carmen Scheide History Department, University of Bern
Das derzeitige Forschungsvorhaben von Prof. Scheide knüpft an die Kriegsfolgen-, Diktatur- und Gewaltforschung an: Sie erforscht auf der Grundlage von deutschen und ukrainischen Archivquellen den Besatzungsalltag in der Zentralukraine (Gebiet Poltava) während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Dabei wählt sie einen multiperspektivischen Zugang und fragt danach, welche Folgen die Erfahrungen von Gewalt, Widerstand, Kollaboration oder Zwangsarbeit für die Lebensgeschichten nach dem Krieg hatten. Wie wurde das Kriegserlebnis als Gewalt- und als Kulturerfahrung verarbeitet? Krieg bedeutet ein hohes Mass an Mobilität, es kam zu ganz neuen Kulturkontakten und –erfahrungen. Wie wirken sich diese in den Nachkriegsjahren auf Wahrnehmungen des „Anderen“ oder „Fremden“ aus? Zudem geht Carmen Scheide der Frage nach, wie ein Prozess der Versöhnung in Bezug auf die Zwangsarbeit seit den späten 1980er Jahren stattfinden konnte. Dafür untersucht sie lebensweltliche ukrainische und deutsche Beispiele von den daran Beteiligten und Erinnerungen von Zwangsarbeitern aus diesen Jahren.
Directed by Carmen Scheide History Department, University of Bern
This interdisciplinary project investigates the role of civil society in transitional justice, peacebuilding and reconciliation in the areas of history and memory in Georgia, North Caucasus/Chechnya and Ukraine. Collaborators of the project are Cécile Druey Schwab, Oksana Myshlovska and a PhD candidate tba.
Directed byTetyana Fedorchuk PhD research project, University of Bern
Even before the full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine had a long tradition of internal migrations. While during the Soviet era, this process was mainly governmentally organised to meet planned economic goals of socialism, internal migration in the period after 1991 became associated with individual economic circumstances, demand and supply factors in the job market, and other changes which were linked to the collapse of the USSR. My research project aims to identify how the mechanisms and reasons for internal migration changed from 1953, after Stalin’s death, until 2004, the Orange Revolution, with a special focus on the post-1991 political shift.
An additional gender-based approach to my research will offer a unique analysis of the female agency in the internal migration process in Ukraine during the Soviet period and its shift after 1991. I argue that the migrant woman played a crucial role not only in the migration process but also in shaping the identifications of their descendants.
Supervisors: Dr. habil. Carmen Scheide, University of Bern Prof. Dr. Ulrich Schmid, University of St. Gallen
Das Forschungsprojekt konzentriert sich auf das Verhältnis von Desinformation und Kunst in Osteuropa während des Kalten Kriegs und in der Gegenwart in zwei miteinander verknüpften Forschungsperspektiven: 1. Die Künste als Ziel von Desinformation; 2. Künstlerische Kritik von Desinformation. Bei der Forschung soll die Möglichkeit der Recherche in den ehemaligen Geheimdienstarchiven, die nach 1989 schrittweise für die Forschung in vielen Staaten Osteuropas freigegeben worden sind, genutzt werden. Das Ziel ist, die Interaktion zwischen sichtbarer staatlicher Propaganda, z.B. in Satiren über westliche oder experimentelle Kunst, und verdeckter Desinformation durch «aktive Massnahmen» von Geheimpolizei bzw. Staatssicherheit zu untersuchen.
Directed by Muriel Fischer University of Zurich, Slavic Seminar
Ausgehend von meiner Masterarbeit "Bildmanipulation und ihre Effekte. Über den Umgang mit Bildern im russisch-ukrainischen Informationskrieg", welche sich der Forschungsfrage widmete, wie mit (manipulierten) Bildernperformativ Wirklichkeitkonstruiert und damit Geschichte (um)geschrieben werden kann, sollen in meiner Dissertation die Überlegungen und Erkenntnisse daraus vertieft und weitergedacht werden. Das Ziel ist es auch die darin aufgezeigten Debatten in Bezug auf die gegenwärtige Situation zu aktualisieren.Wie haben sich die Ereignisse in der Ukraine seit 2014 auf den Umgang, die Produktion und Verbreitung mit Bildmaterial aus dem Krieg ausgewirkt?
Dieses Dissertationsprojekt entsteht innerhalb des SNF-Projekts Künste und Desinformation von Prof. Dr. Sylvia Sasse.
Research team (led by dr.Ulrich Schmid and dr.Carmen Scheide) propose to continue the research on regionalism in Ukraine by using the concept of "contact zones" previously established by Mary Louise Pratt. The term refers to social spaces where cultures meet, clash, and grapple with each other, often in contexts of highly asymmetrical relations of power. This concept can fruitfully be applied for the analysis of heterogeneous cultural and social phenomena such as Ukrainian regionalism. Ukrainian contact zones are not so much places of arrival and immigration, but rather places that historically were claimed by different nation states and empires. Ukrainian “contact zones” should therefore be described as dynamic cultural spaces. The project seeks to understand the many cultural layers present in individual biographies, educational canons or symbolic interpretations of a given territory.
The project "Shadows of Empires" is a digital historical mapping platform covering the transient nature of modern Europe’s political borders since the late 18th century. The platform allows the user to explore, compare, and contrast territorial definitions, imaginations and wartime arrangements of the various European states and the shifting nature of their borders.
Ever wondered how the borders of your country changed over time? What about the intellectual concepts that served to define its territory and how they corresponded with any relevant projects conceived by national elites in neighboring states? Perhaps you are curious to know what wartime political entities existed on your country’s territory and their political allegiances? This digital project is designed to help you discover the history across post-imperial spaces through these sorts of geographical and political changes.
The project of a history of Ukrainian literature attempts to reconstruct the ideological, aesthetic and social framework that defined the production and reception of texts in a given time period. This is a clear departure from the plan of a history of Ukrainian literature that is being prepared by the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. That project relies heavily on literary portraits on the one hand and on descriptions of genre evolution on the other hand. In the plan for this 10 volume work, authors are grouped together in rather abstract time marks like "literature of the 30's to 60's in the 19th century". The academic history purports to follow the principles of "objectivity" and to let its objects "talk for themselves". Such an aim ignores the necessarily narrative nature of any historiographical account and seeks objective truth in a phenomenon that is deeply ambivalent: Each writer seeks to impose his subjective truth on his readers – and to take this textual strategy as an "objective information" amounts to a deep misunderstanding of literary hermeneutics. The ultimate rationale behind such an attitude may be the unwillingness to reconsider or even revise the traditional canon of Ukrainian literature. A first short draft for the planned volume may be found here: „Kleine Geschichte einer grossen Literatur"
Ein qualitatives und ethnografisches Forschungsprojekt, das seit Sommer 2020 zu den Beziehungen zwischen Staatsbürgern in der Ostukraine durchgeführt wird. Ziel des Projekts ist es, die Interaktionen zwischen Staat und Bürgern in den staatlichen Sozialämtern und an den Grenzübergängen entlang der Frontlinie und in den besetzten Gebieten in der Ostukraine zu untersuchen. Gemeinsam mit Kollegen in der Ukraine führte ich 20 Interviews mit Binnenvertriebenen und Bewohnern der besetzten Gebiete, die regelmäßig die frühere "Kontaktlinie" in der Ostukraine überqueren, sowie 20 Interviews mit staatlichen Wohlfahrtsbeamten in Einrichtungen entlang der "Kontaktlinie" in den von der Regierung kontrollierten Gebieten. Darüber hinaus habe ich im Sommer 2021 ethnografische Beobachtungen von Interaktionen zwischen Staat und Bürgern in Sozialämtern durchgeführt. Die Forschung zeigt die Strategien der Bürgerinnen und Bürger, ihren Status und ihre Position als Vertriebene gegenüber dem Staat auszuhandeln, und die Macht der sozialen Staatsbürgerschaft, die Verbindung zum Staat auch unter der Besatzung aufrechtzuerhalten.
Ein qualitatives, interviewbasiertes Forschungsprojekt, das seit Sommer 2022 in Zusammenarbeit mit Daryna Pyrogova durchgeführt wird. Ziel des Projekts ist es, die Handlungsfähigkeit von Vertriebenen zu erforschen, indem Entscheidungsprozesse und Wahlmöglichkeiten von Vertriebenen nach der russischen Aggression in der Ukraine nachgezeichnet werden. Wir haben 30 Interviews mit Binnenvertriebenen in der Ukraine und mit Menschen, die in verschiedene europäische Länder vertrieben wurden, geführt und ausgewertet. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass die Handlungsfähigkeit bei der Vertreibung unterschiedliche Formen annimmt, dass der Zeitpunkt und die Bedingungen, unter denen Entscheidungen getroffen werden, für die Wahl der Route von entscheidender Bedeutung sind und dass die konstruierten Rationalitäten hinter diesen Entscheidungen über die Zielorte unerwartet vielfältig sind.
Ein laufendes Forschungsprojekt über die Geschlechterverhältnisse in der Ukraine nach der jahrzehntelangen Neoliberalisierung, der konservativen und emanzipatorischen Politik sowie den jüngsten grundlegenden gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen durch den Krieg und die Massenvertreibung.
This project is aimed at investigation of the role of memory about WWII in identity transformation process of residents of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions after the beginning of the war in Donbass and in the conditions of its separation by the frontier line and the emergence of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics.
This study will open up a possibility to scrutinize the place of the dominant propagandistic Soviet narrative of WWII in the way the war in Donbass is described by its participants and victims on both sides of the frontier (a telling case is when the battle for Donetsk airport was called “Ukrainian Stalingrad”) and its interrelations with popular forms of dealing with the past; to consider the role of local public history of WWII in formation of the regional identity of Donbass and how it was displayed on develop of war conflict in Donbass in 2014 year and perception it of local community. Also, this study will focus on how the Soviet narrative increasingly gave way to the Ukrainian and European version of the memory of World War II in Ukrainian-controlled territories and how it was increasingly reinforced in the "republics”. Thus, the influence of the memory of WWII on the further formation of separate identities in the Donetsk Peoples Republic and Ukrainian Donbass (mostly) after 2014 and until now will be studied, on the commemorative practices of Donbass war. Traces of the Soviet WWII narrative in the representation of the image of Donbass War by Russian propaganda media, their factor in justifying military aggression by the Russian Federation in Ukraine (2022) will be scrutinize. This study will contribute to the ongoing debates on the role of WWII memories in social transformations in the postwar Europe and will be set in comparative context.
However, by now the studies of Soviet memory of war are centered mostly on the textual representations, and the role of other media is underestimated. The central objects of analysis are rather the products of the memory policy, but not the practices of memory creation.
The source for the study will be oral testimonies of residents of Donetsk region affected by the war in Donbass in 2014, recorded by the author in 2016, commemorative practices, historical sites, reports of local authorities and materials of media.
Das Projekt fokussiert auf zwei Schlüsselbereiche des postsowjetischen Lebens, in denen Korruption oft endemisch ist und in denen Maßnahmen zur Korruptionsbekämpfung am besten untersucht werden können: Unternehmen und Universitäten.
Directed by Dr. Nikol Dziub SNSF Project, University of Basel, Department of History
Lesya Ukrainka (1871-1913) is undoubtedly the most significant figure in Ukrainian women’s literature: her works are full of both mythical and historical heroines torn between tradition and modernity; she wrote comparative studies on the European women’s literature of her time; and she has played (and still plays) a major role in feminine and Ukrainian emancipations.
Due to her emancipatory ideas, Ukrainka’s works enjoyed unparalleled popularity during the Russian Empire, in the USSR and in post-1991 Ukraine. But they have been the subject of contradictory interpretations.
The aim of this project is therefore to understand how biographical studies of Ukrainka have transformed her into a mythical figure who is a projection of the dominant ideologies of the three aforementioned eras. Contact:nikol.dziub@unibas.ch
Directed by Dr. Olena Palko SNSF Prima Funding, University of Basel, Department of History
During the 1920s, Soviet authorities initiated and implemented a unique set of policies and initiatives towards national groups. It was designed to propagate national differences and provide each ethnic group, no matter how small, with equal access to state and party institutions, judicial defence, and education in native languages. By employing this strategy, Soviet leadership aimed to secure the loyalty of its ethnically diverse population, and engage them into its socialist project. With this purpose in mind, Soviet officials classified society along ethnic lines and contributed greatly to the construction of ethnic identities that would come to outlive their creators. The resultant ‘mobilisation of ethnicity’, however, had an opposite effect; ethnic minorities started to use their status to voice opposition to the state. It would take less than a decade for Soviet authorities to reverse their policies and respond with violence, subjecting its minority populations to russification, ethnic terror, and deportations.
The proposed project builds upon the existing scholarship to provide a unique account of the Soviet minority experiment as designed and implemented during the 1920s-early 1930s within the borders of Soviet Ukraine. Soviet Ukraine provides a unique case study: with its multi-ethnic and multi-confessional character, previous experience of national – Ukrainian and of other minorities – movements, proximity to the Western border it was perhaps the only Soviet republic in which Soviet domestic and foreign concerns mutated and reinforced each other. Afterwards, Soviet Ukraine served as a trendsetting laboratory for Soviet minorities policy Union-wide.
Directed by Oksana Hela PhD Project, University of Basel, Department of History
Bearing in mind the origin of many representatives of the intelligentsia (especially in the initial period of the history of the USSR), its ideological heterogeneity and the desire for individualism, the intelligentsia has repeatedly become the object of repression, humiliation and ideological control. Among the propaganda tools were also visual materials - cartoons, which were contained in the official state press - satirical magazines. Materials published in party publications, regardless of style, often had the meaning of a direct order. Thus, the main goal of the satirical magazines of the Soviet Union was not to cheer up readers, but to construct models of the behavior of a Soviet person in his professional and private life through ridiculing deviant, according to ideologists, forms of behavior. Satirical magazines as printed organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party were supposed to be an "ideological weapon" that fights "shortcomings of society" and "enemies". It was precisely such a place and tasks that were assigned to the press by Stalin.
Oksana Hela's dissertational research covers the images of the entire Soviet intelligentsia, precisely – the European part of the Soviet Union in the period from 1922 to 1991: the Byelorussian, Russian, Ukrainian and Estonian SSR.
Directed by Dr Boris Belge SNSF Ambizione funding, University of Basel, Department of History
The project "Managing Trade: Infrastructure and Economic Practices in the Port of Odessa (1794–1905)" explores the origins of the intense competition for trade by focusing on the Russian Empire, which in the nineteenth century literally fed the world: Its principal port, Odessa, enabled Russia to serve as the biggest global exporter of wheat, which propelled it to a dominant economic and political status within the Russian Empire, while the city and port of Odessa itself evolved into a hub of global communication and trade. The attention given to the history of the city by scholars in the field stands in sharp contrast to the virtual neglect of the port’s history.
Directed by Dr. Olha Martynyuk Post-doc Book Project, University of Basel, Department of History
Cycling has played an essential role in daily life, commute, and material culture of Ukraine. In many of its areas, this has been the only affordable means of mechanical transport throughout the XX century. With a bike, people traveled to work, transported goods, and made new contacts in distant areas. The state managed the distribution of bicycles and used it at war. Nevertheless, the visions of modernizing the country focused on motorized vehicles. Despite its ubiquity, the bicycle got often discarded as a childish toy.
In her book, Dr. Olha Martynyuk is interested in the social profile of cyclists, the varied use of the bicycle in wartime and peacetime, and the (lack of) representation of bikes in the Soviet press. Olha Martynyuk's aim is to present the diverse historical experiences and social construction of cycling and to place it in a global context. In her book, she shows how the bicycle changed from an object of the imperial elite of the Habsburg Empire to an everyday object of broad sections of the Ukrainian population.
The project “In the Thunderstorm of War” is an online collection of interviews with professional historians, anthropologists, and ethnologists who found themselves at the centre of current historical events. In the new reality, these people put on military uniforms or joined the ranks of volunteers, finding themselves under occupation, and gaining experience of survival under enemy fire. Interviews are available in English, French, and German.
The academic website Ukraina Moderna has been publishing a new section titled “In the Thunderstorm of War” since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion against Ukraine. The section contains the interviews with professional historians, anthropologists, and ethnologists who found themselves at the centre of current historical events. In the new reality, these people put on military uniforms or joined the ranks of volunteers, finding themselves under occupation, and gaining experience of survival under enemy fire.
In 2024, a new stage of the project began. The “Ukraina Moderna” website, in cooperation with the NGO “The Centre for Applied Anthropology”, created an online collection which contains translations of the interviews into English, French, and German. One of the aims of the project is to present the collection at Western Universities. This project is a part of the Lysiak-Rudnytsky Ukrainian Studies Programme held by the Ukrainian Institute and Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation, with the financial support of the International Renaissance Foundation.
The relevance of the project lies in the fact that the recent events of the Russian-Ukrainian war are recorded and reflected in the memoirs of scholars who rely on their own experience as direct participants in the events and professional background. This symbiosis contributes to the creation of new meanings and a deeper understanding of the genesis and course of the Russian-Ukrainian war, as well as the role of individuals in it. From the perspective of experts and direct participants in the events, the heroes of the section attempt to comprehend the staggering tears in the social fabric caused by the war, and they lay the first bricks in the future thorough study of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The project involves the translation of interviews into German and French. It is planned to create an online collection of interviews, where the materials will be published in 3 languages (German, French, English) with a link to the interviews in Ukrainian
Directed by Dr. Liliia Bilousova University of Basel, Department of History
In this project, Dr. Liliia Bilousova takes on the question of how Odesa's customs regulations fit into the larger imperial context. Since a rigid customs system is always linked to attempts to circumvent it, Bilousova will also pay attention to smuggling and the world of illegality, trying to show how customs regulations are linked to the myth of the city of Odesa.
Directed by Dr. Olena Rybiy University of Basel, Department of Political Science
The proposed research is aimed at providing quantitative and qualitative analysis of ad hoc temporary civil society organizations (CSOs) coalitions in Ukraine to explore the impact of civil society movements on the agenda setting both in Ukraine and at the international arena. The application of network analysis will help to reveal complex patterns of relationships within the Ukrainian civil society sector, as well as core features of the large ecosystem of Ukrainian CSOs. It will provide evidence of the structure of relationships and joint actions between different stakeholders in an environment of high uncertainty and urgent need for ensuring support to the country during the wartime.
Gender, War and Security Research Group, Center for Gender Studies, University of Basel
This project is intended to learn more about the relationship between gender and women’s experiences of making life in wartime. In recent years, there has been a growth of policy and research that focuses on women and gender within violence context and peace building in Ukraine on the backdrop of war that started in 2014. However, women’s roles as agents of change in Ukraine remains an underexplored area of research. In particular, studies focusing on the personal accounts of female militants, politicians, grassroots activists, businesswomen, volunteers etc. are still lacking. This project fills this research gap by analyzing the experiences of women to showcase how life and war are "done" by women in Ukraine, how they negotiate their roles across various sectors and how gender is negotiated within the war context in Ukraine.
The importance of this project is in creating an account of women’s personal experiences affected by the war in Ukraine. These diverse experiences need to be told as they remain the main source of self-identification, motivation and inspiration for other women in Ukraine and internationally. The very act of telling these stories and writing about them becomes the context of forging new political identities and an important part of a feminist ethnographic research.
As part of the OFB (Osteuropa-Forum Basel) project grant, Valeria Yakushko is working on an exploratory study of Ukrainian refugee women in Basel. The research answers the question "What are the intentions and plans of Ukrainian refugees in Basel and how will they realize them in the near future"?
Valeria Yakushko has a bachelor's degree in sociology (Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine). Her main fields of study are sociology of education and sociology of migration. She has worked on numerous UNICEF and NGO projects and research.
Directed by Anna Luhovska Department of Arts, Media, Philosophy, University of Basel
Full title: Contemporary Art Institutions in the Exhibition Practice of Ukraine (on the example of activities of contemporary art centers and galleries in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa and Lviv). The period of the late 1980s – 2020
In the first chapter Anna Luhovska analyzes the history of global evolution of art institutions. And in the following chapters she regards the formation of contemporary art infrastructure in Ukraine starting from the late 1980s with its major transformations in the following decades. Four biggest Ukrainian cities – Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa and Lviv were chosen to represent the different approaches to the formation of art system with its galleries and contemporary art centers.
Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Olga Lagutenko (Kyiv), Prof. Dr. Ralph Ubl (Basel)
Directed by Dr. Elena Dubenko University of Basel, Department of English
Wars fuel different types of violence, which are often gendered – meaning that they affect people with different gender identities and sexual orientations differently. They are often also coupled with economic policies that aggravate inequalities, including through invisibilising and under-valuing the type of work and services necessary for societies to survive, that is, to assure social reproduction. Such has been the case in Ukraine, where the violence of war has been exacerbated by austerity policies. At the same time, post-war reconstruction creates a window of opportunity to challenge harmful norms that fuel both gendered inequalities and violence.
The project examines the intersectionally gendered practices of survival in the context of Ukraine. It documents how diverse Ukrainians experience and respond to different but interlinked forms of violence – from the violence of war and Russian invasion, to the economic violence unleashed by structural and austerity reforms. Using a feminist political economy lens, the project examines how the coping strategies are shaped by gender and other intersectional identities, and influenced by national and international policies.
The project adopts a participatory action research approach, using a combination of fieldwork in two oblasts in Ukraine, policy analysis, and a prefigurative workshop, in order to make a two-fold contribution. On the one hand, it provides a concrete illustration of feminist conceptualisations of violence, and a deeper understanding of the place of social reproduction in war and war economy. On the other hand, it addresses an urgent practical need for information and analysis that will inform more gender-responsive and feminist policy-making and recovery planning in Ukraine.
Dissertation project in the history of economic thought
This work will examine a particularly intriguing period in the history of economic thought: the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This era encompassed the entirety of World War I and the preparatory stages of the Second World War. The evaluation and further development of value and price theory, the cooperation theory, Marxist movements in their Eastern Europe phase of early implementation, introduction of data-based methods to economics and development of GDP criteria, establishment of cycles theories – a whole list of things happened in this turbulent political period.
We argue that there is an influence and a presence of a Kharkiv Economic School in the end of XIX – first quarter of XX centuries. The intention is to introduce this concept to the field. It is presumed that Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi and Simon Kuznets Smith were a pertinent part of the school. Their works influenced hundreds of economists, policy makers and researchers – a well-known fact. What is less known is that they were a part of this Kharkiv economic environment. In the literature they were consistently referred to as respectively solely Russian or American economists. Our dissertation therefore incorporates a postcolonial aspect, which we will explore to ascertain how this labeling has changed over the years and how it affected the field's understanding of the work of our subjects.
We are interested in what role Ukrainian economists played in the development of mathematical economics. There are a lot of studies on Russian contribution to that development but not a lot on Ukrainian part. The transition from moral philosophy to mathematical methods and data science-based statistical economics is well-documented. We argue that Ukrainian economists trained in Kharkiv University made an interesting contribution to this transition.
Directed by Irina Bondarevska (Coordinator), Senior Researcher in nccr – on the move, Laboratory of Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne
Scientific supervisor – Eva Green, Prof., Laboratory of Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne
A quantitative survey is conducted in Ukrainian language among a sample of students specializing in Psychology, Law and Economics at O. Honchar Dnipro National University and Alfred Nobel University. Data is collected using an online questionnaire (Qualtrics) with approval of Ethics Commission of University of Lausanne.
In this research we explore students` views on current timely topics of debate in Ukrainian society focusing on democracy related attitudes and solidarity. More specifically, the research aims to examine how attitudes and solidarity relate to national identity, values, institutional trust, different facets of patriotism, civil liberties, religiosity, contacts with and perception of difficulties of externally displaced migrants. Moreover, we will elaborate theoretical and empirical explanations of identity and affect (compassion, anger, shame, fear, disgust, indifference) to explain contextual factors which emerge in conditions of intertwined crises.
Besides collecting data, we invite our respondents to open lectures, seminars and workshops provided by the research team. Our aim is to offer theoretical and practical insights on social psychology concepts and topics which are not enough present in Ukrainian academic curriculum. Moreover, respondents will be able to ask questions about the ongoing research and other topics of their interest. Thus, by interacting with the researchers respondents can enrich their knowledge in Social Psychology and Democracy related topics.
Directed by Dr Maria Shagina Former Fellow at the Center for Eastern European Studies (CEES)
Dr Maria Shagina specializes in European integration, post-Soviet democratisation and international sanctions. Her research project at CEES will focus on the West-Russia tensions since the Ukraine crisis and its implications for the Eurasian Economic Union. Her publications have appeared in the European Council on Foreign Relations, Foreign Policy Research Institute, Atlantic Council, New Eastern Europe, and Global Risk Insights.
For more information about Maria Shagina, who will be a research fellow at the University of Zurich until June 2020, see her portrait.
The project reconsiders the dynamics of late Soviet society for the first time, different to previous and current research, by looking at the developments outside the cities – in the rural Soviet Union. Dynamics of rural society during the last Soviet decades have hitherto been largely neglected, yet they are crucial for understanding the late Soviet Union. Instead of reproducing the traditional narrative of decline, the project proposes a new conceptualisation of the late Soviet village as a specific modus of entanglement between city and village and as a product of simultaneous “ruralisation” of urban life styles and “urbanisation” of rural life styles.
Directed by Dr Oleksandr Moskalenko Institute for European Global Studies, University of Basel
The current International fellow of the Institute for European Global Studies (EIB) in Basel Dr Oleksandr Moskalenkois a post-doc researcher focusing on the study of the European Union’s relations with its Eastern Neighbours. In his research project «The EU Environmental Conditionality for the Association Agreements with Its Neighbours» he focuses on the EU relations with Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia with a special focus on environmental policies.
For more information about Dr Oleksandr Moskalenko see his portrait.
Directed by TornikeMetreveli School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of St. Gallen
Directed by Chebotarov, Oleksii School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Universität St. Gallen
Directed by VitaSusak Bern, Verein „memoriart33–45“
Directed by Yuliya Mayilo Université de Lausanne, Sprachwissenschaft
Directed by Fabian Baumann Departement Geschichte, Universität Basel
The development of Russian and Ukrainian nationalism has always been closely intertwined. Fabian Baumann's research project analyses the emergence of the conflict between these two political movements, which started out in close contact, but grew increasingly antagonistic. The history of the Shul’gin/Shul’hyn family, a dynasty of Kiev journalists and politicians, is to serve as the background to a histoire croisée of Russian and Ukrainian nationalism. Several members of this family participated in the debates on the Russian and Ukrainian nation between the 1860s and the Russian civil war. They thus helped form the emerging nationalist ideologies and organisations on both sides.
By tracking the involvement of the Shul’gins/Shul’hyns in the development of national ideologies and the activities of nationalist organisations, Fabian Baumann shall be able to develop a microhistorical analysis of the crucial phases in the emerging conflict between Russian and Ukrainian nationalism: Their common roots in the Kiev intelligentsia of the 1860s, their political rivalry in the later 19th century, their entry into the era of mass politics after 1905, and finally their open confrontation in revolution and civil war.
Recent events show how Russia, Ukraine and Poland are at odds over the history they share. These three Eastern European powers have defined themselves through conflict, among other things. Soviet power manifested itself in 1918–1920 with the conquest of Ukraine and the fight against the Polish state, and in 1939–1940 with the seizure of Ukrainian lands at the expense of Poland. The post-war period saw the USSR stifle Ukrainian and Polish national aspirations. Conversely, Poland and Ukraine gained or reaffirmed their independence through the disintegration of the Russian and then Soviet empires. These three countries are linked by a common history, but separated by antagonistic "national romances". The centuries-old conflicts that form the fabric of this history came to the fore with the fall of communism in the form of memory conflicts, the impact of which is still visible, as the recent Ukrainian crisis shows.
After the collapse of the USSR in 1991, armed conflicts flared up in the South Caucasus, then also in Central Asia, and most recently between Russia and Ukraine over a revision of the borders drawn during the Soviet era. The argument was also put forward that these Soviet border demarcations were arbitrary. The socio-political goal of the research project is to work out the compromise character of almost all Soviet border demarcations and at the same time to improve the historical understanding of the current territorial conflicts in the border regions concerned.